» Articles » PMID: 15226779

Expression of Endothelin-A-receptor Predicts Unfavourable Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer

Overview
Journal Br J Cancer
Specialty Oncology
Date 2004 Jul 1
PMID 15226779
Citations 10
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Endothelin-1 (ET-1) and its receptors (ETAR and ETBR), referred to as the endothelin (ET) axis, are overexpressed in breast carcinomas and appear to influence tumour growth and progression. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of expression of the ET axis in breast carcinomas on response to cytotoxic chemotherapy. The study included 44 patients with locally advanced breast cancer participating in a prospective phase III study evaluating high-dose neoadjuvant chemotherapy of epirubicin and cyclophosphamide. Expression of ET-1, ETAR and ETBR was determined by semiquantitative immunohistochemical analysis of breast cancer tissue from prechemotherapy tru-cut biopsies. Immunohistochemical staining was positive for ET-1 in 61.5%, for ETAR in 35% and for ETBR in 35.9% of breast carcinomas. Pathological response to chemotherapy was significantly decreased in ETAR-positive patients (P=0.002). In total, 50% of ETAR-positive patients as compared to 7.7% of ETAR-negative patients attained pathologically 'no change'. Logistic regression confirmed ETAR as an independent predictive marker for pathological response (P=0.009). These data indicate that increased expression of ETAR in breast carcinomas is associated with resistance to chemotherapy. Determination of ETAR status may serve as a predictive marker for identifying patients less likely to be responsive to conventional chemotherapy.

Citing Articles

Differences in Endothelin B Receptor Isoforms Expression and Function in Breast Cancer Cells.

Halaka M, Hired Z, Rutledge G, Hedgepath C, Anderson M, St John H J Cancer. 2020; 11(9):2688-2701.

PMID: 32201539 PMC: 7066022. DOI: 10.7150/jca.41004.


GPCR Modulation in Breast Cancer.

Lappano R, Jacquot Y, Maggiolini M Int J Mol Sci. 2018; 19(12).

PMID: 30513833 PMC: 6321247. DOI: 10.3390/ijms19123840.


Treatment of experimental human breast cancer and lung cancer brain metastases in mice by macitentan, a dual antagonist of endothelin receptors, combined with paclitaxel.

Lee H, Hanibuchi M, Kim S, Yu H, Kim M, He J Neuro Oncol. 2016; 18(4):486-96.

PMID: 26995790 PMC: 4799693. DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/now037.


Impact of pre-angiogenic factors on the treatment effect of bevacizumab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.

Dirican A, Kucukzeybek Y, Alacacioglu A, Varol U, Aksun S, Bayoglu I Med Oncol. 2014; 31(4):905.

PMID: 24596030 DOI: 10.1007/s12032-014-0905-8.


Endothelin-1 enriched tumor phenotype predicts breast cancer recurrence.

Tamkus D, Sikorskii A, Gallo K, Wiese D, Leece C, Madhukar B ISRN Oncol. 2013; 2013:385398.

PMID: 23844294 PMC: 3694385. DOI: 10.1155/2013/385398.


References
1.
Del Bufalo D, Di Castro V, Biroccio A, Varmi M, Salani D, Rosano L . Endothelin-1 protects ovarian carcinoma cells against paclitaxel-induced apoptosis: requirement for Akt activation. Mol Pharmacol. 2002; 61(3):524-32. DOI: 10.1124/mol.61.3.524. View

2.
Bek E, McMillen M . Endothelins are angiogenic. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2000; 36(5 Suppl 1):S135-9. DOI: 10.1097/00005344-200036051-00043. View

3.
Yamashita J, Ogawa M, Inada K, Yamashita S, Matsuo S, Takano S . A large amount of endothelin-1 is present in human breast cancer tissues. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol. 1991; 74(3):363-9. View

4.
Ali H, Dashwood M, Dawas K, Loizidou M, Savage F, Taylor I . Endothelin receptor expression in colorectal cancer. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2000; 36(5 Suppl 1):S69-71. DOI: 10.1097/00005344-200036051-00023. View

5.
Fisher B, Brown A, Mamounas E, Wieand S, Robidoux A, Margolese R . Effect of preoperative chemotherapy on local-regional disease in women with operable breast cancer: findings from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project B-18. J Clin Oncol. 1997; 15(7):2483-93. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.1997.15.7.2483. View