Granulocytic Sarcoma in Children
Overview
Affiliations
We report three children with leukaemia (two acute myeloid and one acute lymphoblastic) and granulocytic sarcoma in the skull, orbit and sinuses. Lesions in these sites in children, with or without bone changes, are suggestive of systemic diseases such as lymphoproliferative conditions. Although involvement by granulocytic sarcoma, with or without acute myeloid leukaemia, is described, an association with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia is rare. Recognition of this rare entity is important, because early aggressive chemotherapy can bring about regression of the tumour and improve survival.
Juvenile Xanthogranuloma of the Head and Neck: Imaging Findings in 11 Cases.
Chalard F, Nguyen T, Morel B, Leiber L, Roux C, Petit P J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2024; 46(6):e368-e380.
PMID: 38832444 PMC: 11268553. DOI: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000002872.
Myeloid Sarcoma Presenting as Brain Tumor in Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia Case.
Solgun H, Tekgunduz S, Terzi O, Bayram C, Aycicek A Turk Arch Pediatr. 2023; 58(3):347-350.
PMID: 37144271 PMC: 10210934. DOI: 10.5152/TurkArchPediatr.2023.22216.
Zhang M, Lang X, Chen X, Lv Y Mol Biotechnol. 2023; 65(11):1898-1912.
PMID: 36879146 DOI: 10.1007/s12033-023-00704-3.
Unilateral Proptosis As An Initial Sign Of Acute Myeloid Leukemia In A Child: A Case Report.
Almalki A, Alotaibi F, Jabr H, Mastan A Int Med Case Rep J. 2019; 12:319-323.
PMID: 31695517 PMC: 6817491. DOI: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S206596.
Proptosis and facial palsy as an unusual clinical presentation of acute myeloid leukemia.
Takhenchangbam D, Laishram R, Thoudem T, Sunita A, Imchen L Iran J Cancer Prev. 2014; 6(1):52-4.
PMID: 25250110 PMC: 4142910.