The Postantifungal Effect of 5-fluorocytosine on Candida Albicans
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
The in-vitro postantifungal effect (PAFE) of 5-fluorocytosine for Candida albicans for short periods of time was investigated. Yeast cells were exposed for 0.5, 1 or 2 h to a range of concentrations (0.1-3.2 mg/L) of 5-fluorocytosine. The PAFE was quantitated by determinations of the number of colony forming units at hourly intervals (0-10 h) after removal of the drug by dilution. The length of the PAFE was dependent upon the concentration of 5-fluorocytosine and the duration of exposure. An exposure time of 0.5 h resulted in PAFE's ranging from 0 to 4.2 h. Exposure times of 1 and 2 h resulted in longer PAFEs and in many instances suppression of cell growth was seen for the entire evaluation period (up to ten hours).
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antifungals in children: clinical implications.
Autmizguine J, Guptill J, Cohen-Wolkowiez M, Benjamin Jr D, Capparelli E Drugs. 2014; 74(8):891-909.
PMID: 24872147 PMC: 4073603. DOI: 10.1007/s40265-014-0227-3.
Groll A, Kolve H Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2004; 23(4):256-70.
PMID: 15015031 DOI: 10.1007/s10096-004-1108-6.
Pharmacokinetic contributions to postantibiotic effects. Focus on aminoglycosides.
Zhanel G, Craig W Clin Pharmacokinet. 1994; 27(5):377-92.
PMID: 7851055 DOI: 10.2165/00003088-199427050-00005.
Scalarone G, Mikami Y, Kurita N, Yazawa K, Miyaji M Mycopathologia. 1992; 120(3):133-8.
PMID: 1494357 DOI: 10.1007/BF00436389.