Are Stretch-sensitive Channels in Molluscan Cells and Elsewhere Physiological Mechanotransducers?
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Single-channel recordings of dozens of cell types, including invertebrate (molluscan) and vertebrate heart cells, reveal stretch-sensitive ion channels. The physiological roles of these channels are undoubtedly diverse but it is usually assumed that the roles they play are related to the channels' mechanosensitive gating. Whether this assumption is valid remains to be seen. Attempts to connect the single-channel observations with the mechanical aspects of physiological or developmental processes are discussed. In the case of molluscan cells, recent work suggests that their stretch channels have physiological functions unrelated to mechanosensitive gating.
Polycystins and partners: proposed role in mechanosensitivity.
Retailleau K, Duprat F J Physiol. 2014; 592(12):2453-71.
PMID: 24687583 PMC: 4080931. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2014.271346.
Stretch-activation and stretch-inactivation of Shaker-IR, a voltage-gated K+ channel.
Gu C, Juranka P, Morris C Biophys J. 2001; 80(6):2678-93.
PMID: 11371444 PMC: 1301455. DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3495(01)76237-6.
Regulation of the epithelial Na+ channel by membrane tension.
Awayda M, Subramanyam M J Gen Physiol. 1998; 112(2):97-111.
PMID: 9689021 PMC: 2525750. DOI: 10.1085/jgp.112.2.97.
Membrane stress increases cation permeability in red cells.
Johnson R Biophys J. 1994; 67(5):1876-81.
PMID: 7858123 PMC: 1225561. DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3495(94)80669-1.
Pharmacology of stretch-activated K channels in Lymnaea neurones.
Small D, Morris C Br J Pharmacol. 1995; 114(1):180-6.
PMID: 7712015 PMC: 1510173. DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1995.tb14923.x.