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Cavernous Sinus Fistulas: Carotid Cavernous Fistulas and Dural Arteriovenous Malformations

Overview
Specialty Neurology
Date 2003 Aug 14
PMID 12914685
Citations 11
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Abstract

Direct and indirect carotid cavernous sinus fistulas are uncommon vascular anomalies that result in increased pressure in the cavernous sinus. The subsequent changes in blood flow lead to orbital venous congestion, cranial neuropathies, and glaucoma. The following review summarizes knowledge of the clinical features, natural history, diagnostic testing, and therapy for carotid cavernous sinus fistulas.

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