» Articles » PMID: 12898069

Ultrasonographic Findings After Laparoscopic Repair of Paediatric Female Inguinal Hernias: the 'vanishing Rosebud'

Overview
Journal Pediatr Radiol
Specialty Pediatrics
Date 2003 Aug 5
PMID 12898069
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: Laparoscopic surgery is a good alternative to the open technique for treating hernias in female paediatric patients. The laparoscopically inverted and sutured hernia sac forms a nodule, the long-term fate of which has not been previously studied radiologically.

Objective: To describe the early and delayed US changes after laparoscopic inversion and suturing of paediatric female inguinal hernias.

Materials And Methods: Twenty girls (age 1.5 months to 12 years; median 4.6 years) who underwent laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair were prospectively evaluated with US the day before and the day after the procedure. Delayed scans were obtained at 1, 6 and 12 months.

Results: The laparoscopic procedure involved inversion and suturing of the hernia sac, which resulted in a nodule that plugged the internal inguinal ring and resembled a rosebud laparoscopically. US detected the 'rosebud' in all cases on the first postoperative day. Initially appearing as a rounded or ovoid mass with a slightly hypoechoic texture, the 'rosebud' became progressively smaller, more hypoechoic and more lobulated on follow-up. It disappeared in all but two cases at 6 months and in all cases at 1 year. There was no US evidence of recurrence.

Conclusions: The 'rosebud' formed by this laparoscopic procedure displays typical US features and temporal changes.

References
1.
Schier F, Montupet P, Esposito C . Laparoscopic inguinal herniorrhaphy in children: a three-center experience with 933 repairs. J Pediatr Surg. 2002; 37(3):395-7. DOI: 10.1053/jpsu.2002.30842. View

2.
Chou T, Chu C, Diau G, Wu C, Gueng M . Inguinal hernia in children: US versus exploratory surgery and intraoperative contralateral laparoscopy. Radiology. 1996; 201(2):385-8. DOI: 10.1148/radiology.201.2.8888228. View

3.
Lawrenz K, Hollman A, Carachi R, Cacciaguerra S . Ultrasound assessment of the contralateral groin in infants with unilateral inguinal hernia. Clin Radiol. 1994; 49(8):546-8. DOI: 10.1016/s0009-9260(05)82934-4. View

4.
Spaw A, Ennis B, Spaw L . Laparoscopic hernia repair: the anatomic basis. J Laparoendosc Surg. 1991; 1(5):269-77. DOI: 10.1089/lps.1991.1.269. View

5.
Furtschegger A, Sandbichler P, Judmaier W, Gstir H, Steiner E, Egender G . Sonography in the postoperative evaluation of laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair. J Ultrasound Med. 1995; 14(9):679-84. DOI: 10.7863/jum.1995.14.9.679. View