Heart Disease in Diabetic Patients

Overview

Journal Curr Diab Rep

Publisher Current Science

Specialty Endocrinology

Date 2003 May 24

PMID 12762970

Citations 23

Authors

Mihaela C Blendea

Samy I McFarlane

Esma R Isenovic

Gregory Gick

James R Sowers

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Both type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients have an increased incidence of ischemic heart disease and congestive heart failure. Cardiovascular disease accounts for up to 80% of the excess mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes. The burden of cardiovascular disease is especially pronounced in diabetic women. Factors that underlie diabetic heart disease include multiple vessel coronary artery disease, long-standing hypertension, metabolic derangements such as hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia, microvascular disease, and autonomic neuropathy. There is also increased sudden death associated with diabetes, which is due, in part, to the underlying autonomic neuropathy. This article reviews diabetic cardiac disease, with an emphasis on type 2 diabetes.

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