» Articles » PMID: 1246815

In Vitro Biology of Corneal Epithelium and Endothelium

Overview
Specialty Ophthalmology
Date 1976 Jan 1
PMID 1246815
Citations 2
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Four main areas are explored: (1) the proper culture medium for corneal tissue; (2) the effect of serum on in vitro tissue growth; (3) the in vitro interrelationships between corneal epithelium and endothelium; and (4) the biology of cultures of whole corneas (organ cultures). Modified Eagle's minimal essential medium (MEM) proved to be an excellent culture fluid. Corneal tissue could be grown in MEM without serum or clot, thus providing a defined culture medium. The in vitro biology of outgrowths of multilayered corneal epithelium and monolayered corneal endothelium are discussed. Contact inhibition between epithelium and endothelium is demonstrated in whole corneal (organ) cultures.

Citing Articles

Spontaneous regression of epithelial downgrowth from clear corneal phacoemulsification wound.

Jaber R, Harrod M, Goshe J Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2018; 10:159-162.

PMID: 29780928 PMC: 5956662. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2018.02.020.


Prolonged donor cornea preservation in organ culture: long-term clinical evaluation.

DOUGHMAN D Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1980; 78:567-628.

PMID: 7020215 PMC: 1312154.

References
1.
Brown S, WELLER C, Vidrich A . Effect of corticosteroids on corneal collagenase of rabbits. Am J Ophthalmol. 1970; 70(5):744-7. DOI: 10.1016/0002-9394(70)90494-0. View

2.
Dohlman C . The function of the corneal epithelium in health and disease. The Jonas S. Friedenwald Memorial Lecture. Invest Ophthalmol. 1971; 10(6):383-407. View

3.
Donoff R, McLennan J, Grillo H . Preparation and properties of collagenases from epithelium and mesenchyme of healing mammalian wounds. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971; 227(3):639-53. DOI: 10.1016/0005-2744(71)90014-3. View

4.
Pfister R, McCulley J, Friend J, Dohlman C . Collagenase activity of intact corneal epithelium in peripheral alkali burns. Arch Ophthalmol. 1971; 86(3):308-13. DOI: 10.1001/archopht.1971.01000010310014. View

5.
Johnson R, Sheridan J . Junctions between cancer cells in culture: ultrastructure and permeability. Science. 1971; 174(4010):717-9. DOI: 10.1126/science.174.4010.717. View