» Articles » PMID: 12433961

Secretion and Cell Volume Regulation by Salivary Acinar Cells from Mice Lacking Expression of the Clcn3 Cl- Channel Gene

Overview
Journal J Physiol
Specialty Physiology
Date 2002 Nov 16
PMID 12433961
Citations 30
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Salivary gland acinar cells shrink when Cl(-) currents are activated following cell swelling induced by exposure to a hypotonic solution or in response to calcium-mobilizing agonists. The molecular identity of the Cl(-) channel(s) in salivary cells involved in these processes is unknown, although ClC-3 has been implicated in several tissues as a cell-volume-sensitive Cl(-) channel. We found that cells isolated from mice with targeted disruption of the Clcn3 gene undergo regulatory volume decrease in a fashion similar to cells from wild-type littermates. Consistent with a normal regulatory volume decrease response, the magnitude and the kinetics of the swell-activated Cl(-) currents in cells from ClC-3-deficient mice were equivalent to those from wild-type mice. It has also been suggested that ClC-3 is activated by Ca(2+)-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II; however, the magnitude of the Ca(2+)-dependent Cl(-) current was unchanged in the Clcn3(-/-) animals. In addition, we observed that ClC-3 appeared to be highly expressed in the smooth muscle cells of glandular blood vessels, suggesting a potential role for this channel in saliva production by regulating blood flow, yet the volume and ionic compositions of in vivo stimulated saliva from wild-type and null mutant animals were comparable. Finally, in some cells ClC-3 is an intracellular channel that is thought to be involved in vesicular acidification and secretion. Nevertheless, the protein content of saliva was unchanged in Clcn3(-/-) mice. Our results demonstrate that the ClC-3 Cl(-) channel is not a major regulator of acinar cell volume, nor is it essential for determining the secretion rate and composition of saliva.

Citing Articles

Ablation of TRPC3 disrupts Ca signaling in salivary ductal cells and promotes sialolithiasis.

Choi B, Shin S, Evans S, Singh B, Bandyopadhyay B Sci Rep. 2023; 13(1):5772.

PMID: 37031239 PMC: 10082769. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-32602-8.


Chloride Channel-3 (ClC-3) Modifies the Trafficking of Leucine-Rich Repeat-Containing 8A (LRRC8A) Anion Channels.

Stark R, Nguyen H, Bacon M, Rohrbough J, Choi H, Lamb F J Membr Biol. 2022; 256(2):125-135.

PMID: 36322172 PMC: 10085862. DOI: 10.1007/s00232-022-00271-9.


A Mathematical Model Supports a Key Role for Ae4 (Slc4a9) in Salivary Gland Secretion.

Vera-Siguenza E, Catalan M, Pena-Munzenmayer G, Melvin J, Sneyd J Bull Math Biol. 2017; 80(2):255-282.

PMID: 29209914 PMC: 5792321. DOI: 10.1007/s11538-017-0370-6.


ClC Channels and Transporters: Structure, Physiological Functions, and Implications in Human Chloride Channelopathies.

Poroca D, Pelis R, Chappe V Front Pharmacol. 2017; 8:151.

PMID: 28386229 PMC: 5362633. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2017.00151.


Ion channels in regulated cell death.

Kunzelmann K Cell Mol Life Sci. 2016; 73(11-12):2387-403.

PMID: 27091155 PMC: 11108559. DOI: 10.1007/s00018-016-2208-z.


References
1.
Wu M, Llopis J, Adams S, McCaffery J, Kulomaa M, Machen T . Organelle pH studies using targeted avidin and fluorescein-biotin. Chem Biol. 2000; 7(3):197-209. DOI: 10.1016/s1074-5521(00)00088-0. View

2.
Duan D, Zhong J, Hermoso M, Satterwhite C, Rossow C, Hatton W . Functional inhibition of native volume-sensitive outwardly rectifying anion channels in muscle cells and Xenopus oocytes by anti-ClC-3 antibody. J Physiol. 2001; 531(Pt 2):437-44. PMC: 2278470. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0437i.x. View

3.
Shimada K, Li X, Xu G, Nowak D, Showalter L, Weinman S . Expression and canalicular localization of two isoforms of the ClC-3 chloride channel from rat hepatocytes. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2000; 279(2):G268-76. DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.2000.279.2.G268. View

4.
Evans R, Park K, Turner R, Watson G, Nguyen H, Dennett M . Severe impairment of salivation in Na+/K+/2Cl- cotransporter (NKCC1)-deficient mice. J Biol Chem. 2000; 275(35):26720-6. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M003753200. View

5.
Stegen C, Matskevich I, Wagner C, Paulmichl M, Lang F, Broer S . Swelling-induced taurine release without chloride channel activity in Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing anion channels and transporters. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000; 1467(1):91-100. DOI: 10.1016/s0005-2736(00)00209-1. View