» Articles » PMID: 1234498

The Acute Effects of Oral (--)-tryptophan in Human Subjects

Overview
Specialty Pharmacology
Date 1975 Apr 1
PMID 1234498
Citations 22
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

1 The psychotropic effects of a single oral dose of (--)-tryptophan (5 g) in human volunteers were investigated using a series of physiological and psychological tests. 2 Self-ratings of mood showed increase in drowsiness but no euphoria was detected. 3 Severe initial nausea occurred and headache increased; other bodily symptoms were unaffected. 4 Trptophan caused increased activity in the slow wavebands of the EEG but did not alter the other physiological measures. 5 The levels of total and free tryptophan in the plasma increased 8 and 20 fold respectively to peak levels 2 h after ingestion.

Citing Articles

Persistent Symptoms and IFN-γ-Mediated Pathways after COVID-19.

Piater T, Gietl M, Hofer S, Gostner J, Sahanic S, Tancevski I J Pers Med. 2023; 13(7).

PMID: 37511668 PMC: 10382041. DOI: 10.3390/jpm13071055.


The relationship between central fatigue and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder of the inattentive type.

Yamamoto T Neurochem Res. 2022; 47(9):2890-2898.

PMID: 35951201 PMC: 9366805. DOI: 10.1007/s11064-022-03693-y.


Potential Role of Neuroactive Tryptophan Metabolites in Central Fatigue: Establishment of the Fatigue Circuit.

Yamashita M Int J Tryptophan Res. 2020; 13:1178646920936279.

PMID: 32647476 PMC: 7325545. DOI: 10.1177/1178646920936279.


Methylphenidate as a cognitive enhancer in healthy young people.

Batistela S, Bueno O, Vaz L, Galduroz J Dement Neuropsychol. 2017; 10(2):134-142.

PMID: 29213444 PMC: 5642404. DOI: 10.1590/S1980-5764-2016DN1002009.


Role of the Kynurenine Metabolism Pathway in Inflammation-Induced Depression: Preclinical Approaches.

Dantzer R Curr Top Behav Neurosci. 2016; 31:117-138.

PMID: 27225497 PMC: 6585430. DOI: 10.1007/7854_2016_6.


References
1.
Brezinova V, Loudon J, Oswald I . Tryptophan and sleep. Lancet. 1972; 2(7786):1086-7. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(72)92372-0. View

2.
Smith B, Prockop D . Central-nervous-system effects of ingestion of L-tryptophan by normal subjects. N Engl J Med. 1962; 267:1338-41. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM196212272672603. View

3.
Coppen A, Shaw D, Herzberg B, Maggs R . Tryptophan in the treatment of depression. Lancet. 1967; 2(7527):1178-80. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(67)91894-6. View

4.
Carroll B, MOWBRAY R, Davies B . Sequential comparison of L-tryptophan with E.C.T. in severe depression. Lancet. 1970; 1(7654):967-9. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(70)91096-2. View

5.
Griffiths W, LESTER B, Coulter J, Williams H . Tryptophan and sleep in young adults. Psychophysiology. 1972; 9(3):345-56. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1972.tb03218.x. View