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Unilateral Retinal Vasculitis, Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion and Subsequent Retinal Neovascularization in Crohn's Disease

Overview
Journal Int Ophthalmol
Specialty Ophthalmology
Date 2002 Aug 31
PMID 12201349
Citations 10
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Abstract

Purpose: To report on a case of Crohn's disease and unilateral retinal vasculitis, branch retinal artery occlusion and subsequent retinal neovascularization.

Methods: We examined a 38-year-old woman with severe left visual loss and biopsy-proven Crohn's disease diagnosed four years prior to the ocular involvement. A Heidelberg scanning laser ophthalmoscope was used for fundus fluorescein angiography and indocyanine green angiography. Retinal neovascularization was detected during the follow-up.

Results: Successful regression of retinal neovascularization was achieved after argon green laser panretinal photocoagulation in addition to oral steroid and salazopyrine.

Conclusion: Retinal vascular involvement is a rare ocular feature of Crohn's disease and may result in retinal neovascularization that may necessitate prompt laser photocoagulation.

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