» Articles » PMID: 12136031

Dasheng: a Recently Amplified Nonautonomous Long Terminal Repeat Element That is a Major Component of Pericentromeric Regions in Rice

Overview
Journal Genetics
Specialty Genetics
Date 2002 Jul 24
PMID 12136031
Citations 42
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

A new and unusual family of LTR elements, Dasheng, has been discovered in the genome of Oryza sativa following database searches of approximately 100 Mb of rice genomic sequence and 78 Mb of BAC-end sequence information. With all of the cis-elements but none of the coding domains normally associated with retrotransposons (e.g., gag, pol), Dasheng is a novel nonautonomous LTR element with high copy number. Over half of the approximately 1000 Dasheng elements in the rice genome are full length (5.6-8.6 kb), and 60% are estimated to have amplified in the past 500,000 years. Using a modified AFLP technique called transposon display, 215 elements were mapped to all 12 rice chromosomes. Interestingly, more than half of the mapped elements are clustered in the heterochromatic regions around centromeres. The distribution pattern was further confirmed by FISH analysis. Despite clustering in heterochromatin, Dasheng elements are not nested, suggesting their potential value as molecular markers for these marker-poor regions. Taken together, Dasheng is one of the highest-copy-number LTR elements and one of the most recent elements to amplify in the rice genome.

Citing Articles

HiTE: a fast and accurate dynamic boundary adjustment approach for full-length transposable element detection and annotation.

Hu K, Ni P, Xu M, Zou Y, Chang J, Gao X Nat Commun. 2024; 15(1):5573.

PMID: 38956036 PMC: 11219922. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49912-8.


The Dynamism of Transposon Methylation for Plant Development and Stress Adaptation.

Ramakrishnan M, Satish L, Kalendar R, Narayanan M, Kandasamy S, Sharma A Int J Mol Sci. 2021; 22(21).

PMID: 34768817 PMC: 8583499. DOI: 10.3390/ijms222111387.


The Terrestrial Carnivorous Plant Sheds Light on Environmental and Life-Form Genome Plasticity.

Silva S, Moraes A, Penha H, Juliao M, Domingues D, Michael T Int J Mol Sci. 2019; 21(1).

PMID: 31861318 PMC: 6982007. DOI: 10.3390/ijms21010003.


The unique epigenetic features of Pack-MULEs and their impact on chromosomal base composition and expression spectrum.

Zhao D, Hamilton J, Vaillancourt B, Zhang W, Eizenga G, Cui Y Nucleic Acids Res. 2018; 46(5):2380-2397.

PMID: 29365184 PMC: 5861414. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gky025.


GrTEdb: the first web-based database of transposable elements in cotton (Gossypium raimondii).

Xu Z, Liu J, Ni W, Peng Z, Guo Y, Ye W Database (Oxford). 2017; 2017(1).

PMID: 28365739 PMC: 5467567. DOI: 10.1093/database/bax013.


References
1.
Yamazaki M, Tsugawa H, Miyao A, Yano M, Wu J, Yamamoto S . The rice retrotransposon Tos17 prefers low-copy-number sequences as integration targets. Mol Genet Genomics. 2001; 265(2):336-44. DOI: 10.1007/s004380000421. View

2.
Thomas Jr C . The genetic organization of chromosomes. Annu Rev Genet. 1971; 5:237-56. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ge.05.120171.001321. View

3.
Vos P, Hogers R, Bleeker M, Reijans M, van de Lee T, Hornes M . AFLP: a new technique for DNA fingerprinting. Nucleic Acids Res. 1995; 23(21):4407-14. PMC: 307397. DOI: 10.1093/nar/23.21.4407. View

4.
SanMiguel P, Gaut B, Tikhonov A, Nakajima Y, Bennetzen J . The paleontology of intergene retrotransposons of maize. Nat Genet. 1998; 20(1):43-5. DOI: 10.1038/1695. View

5.
Suoniemi A, Narvanto A, Schulman A . The BARE-1 retrotransposon is transcribed in barley from an LTR promoter active in transient assays. Plant Mol Biol. 1996; 31(2):295-306. DOI: 10.1007/BF00021791. View