Interaction of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase (PTP) 1B with Its Substrates is Influenced by Two Distinct Binding Domains
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
We have shown previously that protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) 1B interacts with insulin receptor and negatively regulates insulin signalling by an N-terminal binding domain [Dadke, Kusari and Chernoff (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275, 23642-23647] and it also negatively regulates integrin signalling through a proline-rich region present in the C-terminus [Liu, Hill and Chernoff (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271, 31290-31295; Liu, Sells and Chernoff (1998) Curr. Biol. 8, 173-176]. Here we show that PTP1B mutants that are defective in Src homology 3 domain binding fully retain the ability to inhibit insulin signalling, whereas mutants defective in insulin-receptor binding fully retain the ability to inhibit integrin signalling. In contrast, both the C-terminal proline-rich region and the tandem tyrosine residues present in the N-terminal region are required for the activation of Src family kinases. These data show that PTP1B can independently regulate insulin and integrin signals, and that Src might represent a convergence point for regulating signal transduction by this phosphatase.
Siegfried H, Farkouh G, Le Borgne R, Pioche-Durieu C, De Azevedo Laplace T, Verraes A Elife. 2024; 13.
PMID: 38446032 PMC: 10917420. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.85962.
Medicinal Aspects of PTP1B Inhibitors as Anti-Breast Cancer Agents: An Overview.
Khator R, Biharee A, Bhatia N, Kulkarni S, Singh Y, Karthikeyan C Curr Med Chem. 2023; 31(34):5535-5549.
PMID: 37711015 DOI: 10.2174/0929867331666230914103645.
Ventromedial hypothalamus-specific Ptpn1 deletion exacerbates diet-induced obesity in female mice.
Chiappini F, Catalano K, Lee J, Peroni O, Lynch J, Dhaneshwar A J Clin Invest. 2014; 124(9):3781-92.
PMID: 25083988 PMC: 4151212. DOI: 10.1172/JCI68585.
Tsou R, Zimmer D, De Jonghe B, Bence K Endocrinology. 2012; 153(9):4227-37.
PMID: 22802463 PMC: 3423620. DOI: 10.1210/en.2012-1548.
Monteleone M, Gonzalez Wusener A, Burdisso J, Conde C, Caceres A, Arregui C PLoS One. 2012; 7(6):e38948.
PMID: 22701734 PMC: 3372476. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0038948.