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The Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) Inhibits ENaC Through an Increase in the Intracellular Cl- Concentration

Overview
Journal EMBO Rep
Specialty Molecular Biology
Date 2001 Oct 19
PMID 11606421
Citations 40
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Abstract

Activation of the CFTR Cl- channel inhibits epithelial Na+ channels (ENaC), according to studies on epithelial cells and overexpressing recombinant cells. Here we demonstrate that ENaC is inhibited during stimulation of the cystic fibrosis transmembrance conductance regulator (CFTR) in Xenopus oocytes, independent of the experimental set-up and the magnitude of the whole-cell current. Inhibition of ENaC is augmented at higher CFTR Cl- currents. Similar to CFTR, ClC-0 Cl- currents also inhibit ENaC, as well as high extracellular Na+ and Cl- in partially permeabilized oocytes. Thus, inhibition of ENaC is not specific to CFTR and seems to be mediated by Cl-.

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