The Use of Bouts and Frequencies in the Evaluation of Hand Preferences for a Coordinated Bimanual Task in Chimpanzees (Pan Troglodytes): an Empirical Study Comparing Two Different Indices of Laterality
Overview
Affiliations
Hand preferences for a coordinated bimanual task were assessed in 109 chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Hand preference was evaluated for 4 test sessions using bouts and frequencies of hand use to compare the sensitivity of each level of analysis in evaluating individual variation in handedness. Overall, significant population-level right-handedness was found using several different measures of hand use. Handedness indices based on bouts and frequencies were highly and significantly correlated. Moreover, hand preferences were consistent across tests despite efforts to situationally bias preference during each test. Taken together, these data do not support the view that bouts are a better level of analysis for evaluating hand preference. The results further suggest that hand preferences for coordinated bimanual actions are not influenced by situational factors and may reflect an inherent specialization of the left hemisphere for motor skill.
The evolution and biological correlates of hand preferences in anthropoid primates.
Caspar K, Pallasdies F, Mader L, Sartorelli H, Begall S Elife. 2022; 11.
PMID: 36454207 PMC: 9714969. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.77875.
Free hand hitting of stone-like objects in wild gorillas.
Masi S, Pouydebat E, San-Galli A, Meulman E, Breuer T, Reeves J Sci Rep. 2022; 12(1):11981.
PMID: 35840637 PMC: 9287431. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-15542-7.
Complex Sociality of Wild Chimpanzees Can Emerge from Laterality of Manual Gestures.
Roberts A, Murray L, Roberts S Hum Nat. 2019; 30(3):299-325.
PMID: 31236773 PMC: 6698263. DOI: 10.1007/s12110-019-09347-3.
Asymmetries in mother-infant behaviour in Barbary macaques ().
Regaiolli B, Spiezio C, Hopkins W PeerJ. 2018; 6:e4736.
PMID: 29761052 PMC: 5947039. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.4736.
Hand preference during bimanual coordinated task in northern pig-tailed macaques .
Zhao D, Wang Y, Wei X Curr Zool. 2018; 62(4):385-391.
PMID: 29491927 PMC: 5804279. DOI: 10.1093/cz/zow064.