Cervical Lymphadenopathy at Ga-Rankuwa Hospital (South Africa): a Histological Review
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Objective: The main aim of the study was to review the pathology of lymph nodes removed from patients with primary cervical lymphadenopathy.
Design: A retrospective study.
Settings: Department of Anatomical Pathology at Ga-Rankuwa/Medunsa Academic Complex.
Subjects: 568 patients who had cervical lymph node biopsy.
Main Outcome Measures: Prevalence of different diseases.
Results: The diagnostic yield was more than 70%. The male to female ratio was 1.4:1. Granulomatous diseases constituted 24.3%, with 97.8% of these being caused by tuberculosis. Neoplastic diseases were seen in 46% of the cases. Lymphoproliferative disorders constituted 24% and metastatic tumours formed 21.3% of all the tumours.
Conclusion: The pattern of disease in cervical lymphadenopathy is similar to that of other Third World Countries.
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