» Articles » PMID: 10864227

Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Administration of Established Platinum Drugs

Overview
Journal Drugs
Specialty Pharmacology
Date 2000 Jun 23
PMID 10864227
Citations 39
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

We review the pharmacology and clinical administration of the commonly used platinum-based anticancer drugs cisplatin and carboplatin, and the more recently approved diamminocyclohexane-based oxaliplatin. The development of analogues of cisplatin has been focused upon identifying compounds with less toxicity and with a different spectrum of activity. Carboplatin exemplifies the former, while the initial data with oxaliplatin support its activity in cisplatin-resistant tumours. The clinical pharmacokinetics of the drugs are reviewed. Incorporation of these data into the design of clinical regimens has permitted individualised therapy with carboplatin, and has enhanced safety. Additional investigation of the pharmacodynamics of all of these agents is expected to result in their selective application. The clinical effects of these analogues are discussed.

Citing Articles

Understanding Cisplatin Pharmacokinetics and Toxicodynamics to Predict and Prevent Kidney Injury.

Thompson L, Joy M J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2024; 391(3):399-414.

PMID: 39322416 PMC: 11585315. DOI: 10.1124/jpet.124.002287.


Unveiling FDA-approved Drugs and Formulations in the Management of Bladder Cancer: A Review.

Bansal K, Chaudhary N, Bhati H, Singh V Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2024; 26(1):48-62.

PMID: 38797905 DOI: 10.2174/0113892010314650240514053735.


Early and Long-Term Ototoxicity Noted in Children Due to Platinum Compounds: Prevalence and Risk Factors.

Romano A, Rivetti S, Brigato F, Mastrangelo S, Attina G, Maurizi P Biomedicines. 2023; 11(2).

PMID: 36830798 PMC: 9953080. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11020261.


Pharmacokinetics of Carboplatin in Combination with Low-Dose Cyclophosphamide in Female Dogs with Mammary Carcinoma.

Machado M, Yamamoto P, Pippa L, De Moraes N, Neves F, Portela R Animals (Basel). 2022; 12(22).

PMID: 36428336 PMC: 9686876. DOI: 10.3390/ani12223109.


Evaluation of anticancer effects of carboplatin-gelatin nanoparticles in different sizes synthesized with newly self-assembly method by exposure to IR light.

Danisman-Kalindemirtas F, Kariper I, Erdemir G, Sert E, Erdem-Kuruca S Sci Rep. 2022; 12(1):10686.

PMID: 35739313 PMC: 9226150. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-15051-7.


References
1.
Burchenal J, Irani G, Kern K, Lokys L, TURKEVICH J . 1,2-Diaminocyclohexane platinum derivatives of potential clinical value. Recent Results Cancer Res. 1980; 74:146-55. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-81488-4_19. View

2.
Evans B, Raju K, Calvert A, Harland S, Wiltshaw E . Phase II study of JM8, a new platinum analog, in advanced ovarian carcinoma. Cancer Treat Rep. 1983; 67(11):997-1000. View

3.
Cvitkovic E, Spaulding J, Bethune V, Martin J, Whitmore W . Improvement of cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum (NSC 119875): therapeutic index in an animal model. Cancer. 1977; 39(4):1357-61. DOI: 10.1002/1097-0142(197704)39:4<1357::aid-cncr2820390402>3.0.co;2-c. View

4.
Raymond E, Chaney S, Taamma A, Cvitkovic E . Oxaliplatin: a review of preclinical and clinical studies. Ann Oncol. 1998; 9(10):1053-71. DOI: 10.1023/a:1008213732429. View

5.
MATHE G, KIDANI Y, Segiguchi M, Eriguchi M, Fredj G, Peytavin G . Oxalato-platinum or 1-OHP, a third-generation platinum complex: an experimental and clinical appraisal and preliminary comparison with cis-platinum and carboplatinum. Biomed Pharmacother. 1989; 43(4):237-50. DOI: 10.1016/0753-3322(89)90003-6. View