Steroid Sulphatase Levels in XX Males, Including Observations on Two Affected Cousins
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Quantitative assays of steroid sulphatase in XX males have shown that some individuals have two functional loci, and others only one. Two affected cousins, who cannot share the same X-chromosome, nevertheless have male levels of steroid sulphatase, suggesting functional abnormality of the X chromosome. The hypothesis is advanced that these and other unusual features of X-chromosome function in some XX males, could be explained if such cases were due to an autosomal mutation, exercising its effect by causing abnormal inactivation of a subterminal area of Xp which normally escapes the inactivation process.
Pairing of X and Y chromosomes, non-inactivation of X-linked genes, and the maleness factor.
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