Do Parallel Beta-helix Proteins Have a Unique Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrum?
Overview
Affiliations
Several polypeptides have been found to adopt an unusual domain structure known as the parallel beta-helix. These domains are characterized by parallel beta-strands, three of which form a single parallel beta-helix coil, and lead to long, extended beta-sheets. We have used ATR-FTIR (attenuated total reflectance-fourier transform infrared spectroscopy) to analyze the secondary structure of representative examples of this class of protein. Because the three-dimensional structures of parallel beta-helix proteins are unique, we initiated this study to determine if there was a corresponding unique FTIR signal associated with the parallel beta-helix conformation. Analysis of the amide I region, emanating from the carbonyl stretch vibration, reveals a strong absorbance band at 1638 cm(-1) in each of the parallel beta-helix proteins. This band is assigned to the parallel beta-sheet structure. However, components at this frequency are also commonly observed for beta-sheets in many classes of globular proteins. Thus we conclude that there is no unique infrared signature for parallel beta-helix structure. Additional contributions in the 1638 cm(-1) region, and at lower frequencies, were ascribed to hydrogen bonding between the coils in the loop/turn regions and amide side-chain interactions, respectively. A 13-residue peptide that forms fibrils and has been proposed to form beta-helical structure was also examined, and its FTIR spectrum was compared to that of the parallel beta-helix proteins.
Wu X, Sun Y, Yu J, Miserez A Commun Chem. 2024; 7(1):5.
PMID: 38177438 PMC: 10766971. DOI: 10.1038/s42004-023-01094-y.
Fibril formation and ordering of disordered FUS LC driven by hydrophobic interactions.
Maltseva D, Chatterjee S, Yu C, Brzezinski M, Nagata Y, Gonella G Nat Chem. 2023; 15(8):1146-1154.
PMID: 37231298 PMC: 10396963. DOI: 10.1038/s41557-023-01221-1.
Antimicrobial Efficiency of Chitosan and Its Methylated Derivative against Biofilms.
Bajrami D, Fischer S, Barth H, Hossain S, Cioffi N, Mizaikoff B Molecules. 2022; 27(24).
PMID: 36557784 PMC: 9786053. DOI: 10.3390/molecules27248647.
Exploring a diverse world of effector domains and amyloid signaling motifs in fungal NLR proteins.
Wojciechowski J, Tekoglu E, Gasior-Glogowska M, Coustou V, Szulc N, Szefczyk M PLoS Comput Biol. 2022; 18(12):e1010787.
PMID: 36542665 PMC: 9815663. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010787.
Villanueva M, da Silva M, Barra J, Montich G, Bianco I, Salinas S Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2022; 106(3):1185-1197.
PMID: 35072736 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-022-11782-9.