Lymphatic Absorption of Phytosterol Oxides in Rats
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Two of the main classes of oxyphytosterols (7-keto and epoxides) were synthesized from sitosterol and campesterol and given to mesenteric duct-cannulated adult male rats. Lymph was collected during 24 h and was analyzed for oxysterols. The results showed that the lymphatic recovery of the phytosterol oxides was low: 4.7% of the given dose for epoxy derivatives and 1.5% for 7-keto compounds. The campesterol oxides presented a better absorption than the sitosterol oxides. During the process of absorption, the epoxyphytostanols were also partly transformed in campestanetriol and stigmastanetriol.
Lin Y, Knol D, Trautwein E Eur J Lipid Sci Technol. 2016; 118(10):1423-1438.
PMID: 27812313 PMC: 5066650. DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201500368.